∑ Mathematics LabNewton-Raphson Method · v1.13

Newton-Raphson Method

Version 1.13

Interactive tangent-method simulator for approximating solutions of \(f(x)=0\).

\[x_{n+1}=x_n-\frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)}\]

Examples: x^2-2, x^3-x-2, cos(x)-x. You can write 2x or 2*x; use a decimal point.

Function and Tangent Graph

Iteration Table

nxₙf(xₙ)f′(xₙ)xₙ₊₁|Δx|

How It Works

I choose an initial approximation x₀ and draw the tangent to the curve at (x₀, f(x₀)). Where the tangent intersects the x-axis gives the next approximation. I repeat until the required tolerance is met or the iteration limit is reached.

The method may fail to converge; a zero or very small derivative can prevent further calculations. The graph scale stays fixed throughout the simulation.