Interior Angles

Interior angles are the angles formed where two adjacent sides of a polygon intersect.

For example, let's consider a triangle ABC:

interior angles

This triangle has three interior angles: α, β, and γ.

  • The angle α is between side AB and the adjacent side AC.
  • The angle β is between side AB and the adjacent side BC.
  • The angle γ is between side BC and the adjacent side AC. 

    Key Points

    Here are some important points about interior angles:

    • Sum of interior angles
      In a polygon with n sides, the sum of the interior angles is always (n-2)·180°. $$ (n-2) \cdot 180° $$

      Example: A square has n=4 sides and thus 4 interior angles. The sum of these angles is always 360° because $$ (n-2) \cdot 180° = (4-2) \cdot 180° = 2 \cdot 180° = 360° $$

    • Relationship between interior and exterior angles
      In any polygon, an interior angle and its corresponding exterior angle always add up to 180°.

    And so forth.

     
     

    Please feel free to point out any errors or typos, or share suggestions to improve these notes. English isn't my first language, so if you notice any mistakes, let me know, and I'll be sure to fix them.

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    Angles (Geometry)