Lines Intersected by a Transversal

When two distinct lines r and s are intersected by a transversal line t at two points, they create eight angles on the plane.
two lines cut by a transversal

The names of these angles vary based on their positions relative to the lines.

Firstly, the angles are categorized into two types: interior and exterior angles.

  • Interior Angles
    These are the angles located between the two lines r and s.
    Interior angles between the two lines
  • Exterior Angles
    These are the angles that lie outside the two lines.
    Exterior angles

Thus, there are four interior angles and four exterior angles.

Depending on their relative positions to the transversal, the angles are classified as alternate, consecutive, or corresponding angles.

  • Alternate Angles
    Alternate angles are non-adjacent and located on opposite sides of the transversal. Both angles must be either interior or exterior. If one is interior, the other must also be interior.
    Alternate interior and exterior angles
  • Consecutive Angles
    Consecutive angles are non-adjacent and located on the same side of the transversal. Both must be either interior or exterior.
    Consecutive angles
  • Corresponding Angles
    Corresponding angles are non-adjacent and located on the same side of the transversal. One must be interior and the other exterior.
    Corresponding angles

And so forth.

 

 
 

Please feel free to point out any errors or typos, or share suggestions to improve these notes. English isn't my first language, so if you notice any mistakes, let me know, and I'll be sure to fix them.

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